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Familial Hypercholesterolemia Testing

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When should a patient be tested for familial hypercholesterolemia?

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Video Series

From LDL-C to Lp(a): A Multispecialty Approach to Reducing the Rising Tide of Cardiovascular Disease

Pediatric lipid screening is crucial for early detection and management of dyslipidemia, which can prevent cardiovascular diseases later in life. Current guidelines recommend universal lipid screening for children between ages 9-11 and 17-21, with selective screening for those with risk factors. However, implementation remains inconsistent due to barriers such as lack of awareness and time constraints in clinical practice. To improve uptake, strategies include integrating screening into routine pediatric visits, utilizing electronic health records for reminders, and educating healthcare providers and families about the importance and benefits of early lipid screening.

Panelists discuss how screening for familial hypercholesterolemia should be initiated based on elevated LDL-C levels, family history of premature cardiovascular disease, and characteristic physical findings.